Episode 139 - The Resurrection of Lazarus (Part 2).
Episode Summary
In this segment, I argued that this story is a midrash on Jesus’ own resurrection. A midrash is a form of interpretation in which a story, teaching, or doctrine is enhanced or elaborated on with more details or an analogous event. When Jesus called Lazarus to emerge from the tomb, we are told that he was wearing a face cloth. Only in John’s Gospel is Jesus said also to be wearing a face cloth (the same Greek word is used). In my judgment, this is a literary signal that tells readers to read the Lazarus episode as a proleptic adumbration of Jesus’ own resurrection. This also fits with standard New Testament and later Christian teaching that a general resurrection was made possible by Jesus’ resurrection. Until that general resurrection takes place, Jesus is the only one who has ever experienced resurrection. Lazarus is a resurrection account, not a resuscitation account.
Additional resources
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